个性化学习
来源：学大教育 时间：2013-12-22
第一部分 单元短语与句型
Unit 1
I saw you play basketball almost every day.通常
Hey, look! Can you see Michael dancing in the zoo? 正在进行
Listen, someone is singing in the next room.正在进行
Look, a car is driving towards us. 正在进行
Would you like to come and cheer us on?=Do you want to come and cheer us on?
I hope our team will win. win first place得第一名, win gold medals 获得金牌
play it pretty well,pretty/very cold/small/big很，相当, play it more quietly/loudly
do well in = be good at+sth/doing sth擅长做某事（反义）do badly in,
Do you row much（经常）? Yes, quite a bit./No, seldom.
make one’s bed整理床铺，have a fight, keep trying
say sorry to sb对某人说对不起，I am sorry to hear that. I am sorry about that.
I am sorry for what I said.(原因)I am sorry for breaking you cup=I am sorry I broke your cup.
Never mind=It doesn't matter.
be angry with sb. Don’t be angry with me. She is angry with her mother.
start to do sth/doing sth=begin to do sth/begin doing sth开始做某事
He speak so loudly that we can hear him clearly.以至于
He ran so fast that he won the game.
throw/put sth into sth else把某东西放进另外的东西里面
obey/follow the trafficrules—反义break the rules
Follow me 跟我来 Can you follow me?=understand
have fun doing sth从做某事中得到乐趣 make fun of sb取笑某人
build me up/ build ourselves up=make me/us strong
try/do one’s best尽最大的努力，try to do sth试图做某事， manage to do sth设法做某事
make friends with sb, during the sports meet 在校运会期间
be ready for+n. I am ready for the exam.我准备好考试了。
be ready to do sth She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。
Our school will hold a sport meet next week.
= There will be a sports meet in our school next week.
pass the exam通过考试, pass/cross the finishing line越过终点线
take/do exercise=do sports
in the 29th
The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.
The Olympic rings stand for the Olympic Games.
the flag of China， the Chinese flag
The motto of the Olympic Games is “Faster, higher, stronger.”
Unit2
What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you? What’s up?
Do you have a cold?
get/have a fever/a cough/ a cold/a sore throat/a toothache/a backache/a stomachache
I have a headache=I have a pain in my head. have sore eyes/the flu
look pale/tired, feel terrible, take some medicine药/pills药片，get/be well
I don’t feel like eating. I cough day and night.
check/look it over=examine it检查它
How are you feeling today? Much better/ Just so-so/Not too bad/ Too bad.
Don’t move your leg too much.
You shouldn’t eat too much food. There are too many things to do(太多事要做).
It’s too big. It’s much too big.
fall-have an accident and hurt-call a taxi/take…to the hospital-stay in bed-get well-return home
But my left leg still hurts when I move it. cause cancer导致癌症
the possible causes原因/reasons理由 of headaches可能导致/引起头痛的原因/理由
Germs can get into the human body through the skin, the nose and the mouth.
Be sick/ill=have an illness/a sickness/a disease
What should we do to fight germs?不定式表目的“来”
We shouldn’t eat bad food or sour milk(否定并列用or). We should wash hands before meals and keep fingernails short.(肯定用and)
We mustn’t spit in public. We must keep our bodies clean.
have the right kinds of food, choose the wrong food, choose to give up选择放弃 eat more fruit and less meat
We can learn English in different ways=There are many ways for us to learn English. Firstly…Secondly…Thirdly…Finally，finally=at last= in the end最后
take your advice接受你的建议. How much is it? It’s 40. Fine, I will take it= buy it.
What should we do to fight SARS? We must eat healthy food.
Must we do more exercise? Yes,you must. /否定回答No, you needn’t.
It’s my duty to save patients=My duty is to save patients.
on the phone/radio/Internet, on TV(通过)使用某机器
Unit 3
Nice/Glad/Happy/Pleased to see you.
learn a lot about famous people from the stamps
=learn a lot from the stamps about famous people从邮票可以了解很多有关于名人（的事迹）
be of+抽象名词=be +对应的形容词
in one’s spare time=in one’s free time= when sb. is free=when sb. have time
read a book/read books go out/eat out出去/下馆子
do some indoor/outdoor activities做些室内/户外活动
give/bring sb. happiness/sadness/good luck keep/make sb happy/ sad /clean/
share my interests. I want to share an apple with you.Do you want to share a story with us? draw/piant pictures
The teacher is giving an English lesson while the students are having/taking the English lesson.
give a concert开演唱会 in a theater, at a concert, in a cinema,be angry with sb
What time is it going to start? Who is going to sing?
It sounds beautiful/pleasant/wonderful/sweet.
Classical music is serious music. Popular music often comes and goes quickly. Folk music is simple but special.
form a band/a company, set up/found a band成立、组乐队，find找-found过去式
all over the world=in the world=around the world全世界
They are very popular among young people.他们在人们中很流行。
SARS spreads easily among people/children. 非典在人群中容易传播。
make sb do sth.
I made faces and made my classmates laugh when Miss Wang was giving a lesson. on that day， make Saturday a holiday, make sb. happy
in the 1950s 在二十世纪五十年代（the不可以少）, stop working停止工作
Unit 4
talk about life in the city, the beauties of nature自然美control the climate调节气候
In the countryside, the air is fresher, the sky is bluer, and there are also green trees and clearer rivers. life in the city/ countryside/ the suburbs，
We need them so much. 我们如此地需要它们。很
thousands of people成千上万的人(约数) 类似词有hundred, million(百万), score（二十）, dozen（一打，十二）
one/two/three… thousand and fifty people 一/两/三千零五十人（准确数字）
Humans need water to drink, to cook and to clean.(不定式表目的“来”)
Actually/In fact事实上, we need money to use.Without money, we can’t live.
Save water/money节约， save one’s life, save the patients 救病人
feed/live on sth. 以。。。为食
in/out of danger处于危险中/脱离危险， in/out of trouble遇上麻烦/摆脱困境
people/animals in danger处于危险中的人/动物，dangerous people/animals危险的人/动物
We use knives for cutting things(for介词加ing).=We use knives to cut things(to为不定式).
pay attention to sb./sth.注意。。。begin with 以。。。开头 give it a try=have a try
the first letter of the word
find pleasure in doing sth从做某事中找到乐趣 类似have fun (in)doing sth
as we know 众所周知， 大家都知道， such as例如, build… as …建楼房当作, regard…as…把。。。当作，但mistake…for…把。。。误认为
one of the oldest countries（复数）
the ancient world/times古时候的世界，远古时代be made up of …由…组成