来源:网络 时间:2021-06-23
要想把英语学好,其实英语的语法知识是特别重要的,也是特别关键的,所以今天给大家总结了英语的语法知识:形容词和副词的运用,大家在学习的时候一定要做好相关的笔记,来让复习更有效果。
形容词和副词
一、形容词的用法:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。也可以放在联系动词后面作表语。
1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
That’s a heavy box.(定语) He’s very happy to come here.(表语)
The good news made me very happy.(宾语补足语)
2.有些形容词是表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。例如:afraid 害怕的 alone单独,独自 asleep睡着的 ill生病的。
He is an ill man. (错) The man is ill. (对)
She is an afraid girl.(错) The girl is afraid. (对)
这类形容词还有: well,(身体)好的unwell(身体)不舒适的, alike相象的,alive活着的, awake醒着的等。
3.形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody 等不定代词时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice
1.)4.形容词使用中应注意的几个问题:
1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly友好的,lovely可爱的,lonely孤单的,
lively热闹的,有生气的,活泼的,等仍为形容词。
She sang lovely. (错) ------ Her singing was lovely. (对)
He spoke to me very friendly.(错)------ He spoke to me in a very friendly way. -(对)
* politely, truly, terribly
2)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry 如:The poor are losing hope.
3)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。
the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
4.)多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词
a small round table a dirty old brown shirt
a tall gray building a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car
典型例题:
1)Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
答案:C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。
2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
答案:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的放在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:
限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+
those + three + beautiful + large + square
新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词old + brown + wood + table
语法的知识是特别关键的,所以在学习英语的时候也要掌握一定的学习技巧,这样才能够让英语的成绩有所提高。